Today in History - February 13

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February 13
1542 - Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII of England, was beheaded for adultery.

1633 - Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before the Inquisition, accused of defending Copernican theory that the Earth revolved around the sun instead of the other way around. (Galileo was found vehemently suspect of heresy and ended up being sentenced to a form of house arrest.)

1866 - The gang that included Jesse James and Cole Younger committed their first bank robbery in Liberty, Missouri.

1867 - Johann Strauss' "Blue Danube" waltz premiered in Vienna.

1933 - The Warsaw Convention, governing airlines' liability for international carriage of persons, luggage and goods, went into effect.

1935 - A jury in Flemington, New Jersey, found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of first-degree murder in the kidnap-slaying of Charles A. Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of Charles and Anne Lindbergh. (Hauptmann was later executed.)

1939 - Justice Louis D. Brandeis retired from the U.S. Supreme Court. (He was succeeded by William O. Douglas.)

1960 - France detonated its first atomic bomb.

1965 - During the Vietnam War, President Lyndon B. Johnson authorized Operation Rolling Thunder, an extended bombing campaign against the North Vietnamese.

1974 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who won the 1970 Nobel Prize for literature, was deported from the Soviet Union.

1991 - During Operation Desert Storm, allied warplanes destroyed an underground shelter in Baghdad that had been identified as a military command center; Iraqi officials said 500 civilians were killed.

2000 - Charles Schulz's final "Peanuts" strip ran in Sunday newspapers, the day after the cartoonist died in his sleep at his California home at age 77.

2002 - John Walker Lindh pleaded not guilty in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, to conspiring to kill Americans and supporting the Taliban and terrorist organizations. (Lindh later pleaded guilty to lesser offenses and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.)

2011 - Egypt's military leaders dissolved parliament, suspended the constitution and promised elections in moves cautiously welcomed by protesters who had helped topple President Hosni Mubarak.

2013 - Beginning a long farewell to his flock, a weary Pope Benedict XVI celebrated his final public Mass as pontiff, presiding over Ash Wednesday services inside St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican.

2016 - Justice Antonin Scalia, the influential conservative and most provocative member of the U.S. Supreme Court, was found dead at a private residence in the Big Bend area of West Texas; he was 79.

2017 - President Donald Trump's embattled national security adviser, Michael Flynn, resigned following reports he had misled Vice President Mike Pence and other officials about his contacts with Russia.

2018 - President Donald Trump's personal attorney, Michael Cohen, said he had paid $130,000 out of his own pocket to a porn actress who claimed to have had a sexual relationship with Trump.

2021 - Former President Donald Trump was acquitted by the U.S. Senate at his second impeachment trial, the first to involve a former president, in which he was accused of inciting the attack on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6; seven Republicans joined all 50 Democrats in voting to convict, but it was far from the two-thirds threshold required.

Birthdays
32 - Jess Hilarious (comedian)
35 - Katie Volding (actress)
37 - Olivia Ortiz (TV host)
45 - Mena Suvari (actress)
45 - Natalie Stewart (singer)
47 - Randy Moss (football player)
50 - Robbie Williams (singer)
56 - Kelly Hu (actress)
58 - Neal McDonough (actor)
63 - Henry Rollins (singer)
64 - Matt Salinger (actor)
73 - David Naughton (actor)
74 - Peter Gabriel (singer)
77 - Mike Krzyzewski (basketball coach)
80 - Stockard Channing (actress)
83 - Bo Svenson (actor)
91 - Kim Novak (actress)

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Today in Sports History - February 13

1920 - The National Negro Baseball League was organized.

1937 - The NFL's Boston Redskins moved to Washington.

1953 - The Philadelphia Athletics changed the name of Shibe Park to Connie Mack Stadium. The change was in honor of their longtime owner and manager.

1965 - Sixteen-year-old Peggy Fleming won the ladies senior figure skating title at Lake Placid, New York.

1983 - The World Boxing Council became the first to cut matches from 15 to 12 rounds.

2002 - A French judge was accused of throwing the pairs figure skating decision to the Russians at the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Utah.

2002 - Bill Simpson filed a defamation suit against NASCAR for blaming a seat belt made by Simpson Performance Products for the death of Dale Earnhardt a year before. Simpson said that all he wanted was an apology, but when NASCAR refused he filed the suit.

2008 - Roger Clemens denied having taken performance-enhancing drugs in testimony before Congress.

2022 - The Los Angeles Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals 23-20 to win Super Bowl LVI.
 
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